What You'll Cover

The whole LLB, mapped out.

Here is every compulsory module in the UNISA LLB, year by year, with what each one covers. These are the modules our advocate-led Saturday sessions are built around. South African law is the same wherever you study, so contact-university students are welcome too.

See the Exam-Prep Timetable Register

First Year (NQF Level 5)

First Year

9 compulsory modules.

ILW1501 Introduction to Law

The foundation module: what law is, how it works, and the basic concepts and sources you build everything else on.

  • Normative systems: law vs religion, morality and community mores
  • The nature and concept of law
  • Legal subjects and legal objects
  • Divisions of law: public vs private, substantive vs procedural
  • Sources of law: Constitution, legislation, case law, common law, customary law
  • Interpretation of law; the legal professions; transformative constitutionalism
PVL1501 Law of Persons

Who the law recognises as a person, and how legal personality begins, ends and is affected by status.

  • Legal subjects: natural vs juristic persons
  • Beginning of legal personality: birth and the nasciturus fiction
  • Births and Deaths Registration Act 51 of 1992
  • End of legal personality: death and presumption of death
  • Status and capacity (to act, to litigate, to bear rights and duties)
  • Domicile; age, marriage and mental capacity as status factors
SCL1501 Skills Course for Law Students

The practical study, reading and writing skills you need to succeed in the LLB and in practice.

  • Study skills: time management, note-taking, summaries
  • Reading skills and interpretation
  • How to read Acts of Parliament and court cases
  • Communication and listening skills
  • Numeric, research and writing skills
SJD1501 Social Dimensions of Justice

The South African context you will work in: the legal and criminal justice systems and how justice is administered.

  • Law and justice: why society needs them
  • The Constitution and the Bill of Rights
  • Civil vs criminal matters and their procedures
  • Understanding the criminal justice system
  • Ubuntu, ethics and building a just society
HFL1501 The History of the Foundations of South African Law

Where South African law comes from: the indigenous African, Western and human-rights traditions.

  • The three components of SA law (African customary, Roman-Dutch/English, human rights)
  • Legal pluralism; external vs internal legal history
  • Islamic law
  • Recognition of indigenous African law
  • Historical foundations of property law and the law of obligations
FAC1503 Financial Accounting Principles for Law Practitioners

The accounting a legal practitioner must know, including the rules and treatment of trust money.

  • The accounting equation and double-entry system
  • Journal entries, ledgers and the trial balance
  • VAT accounting
  • Bank reconciliation and the trust bank account
  • Trust money: legislation, rules and accounting treatment
  • Basic financial statements
PLS1502 Introduction to African Philosophy

Metaphysical, ethical and political problems in cross-cultural debate about African philosophy.

  • Definition and characterisation of African philosophy
  • The politics of defining African philosophy
  • Critique of European rationality's claim to universality
  • Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, communitarianism and political philosophy in the African context
AFL1501 Language through an African Lens

Language, culture and communication in South Africa's diverse society, for better cross-cultural understanding.

  • Language as a dynamic process
  • How language signals attitudes and world-view
  • Language and identity: naming, kinship, social structure
  • Cross-cultural communication, ceremonies, proverbs
  • Ubuntu: self and others
IRM1501 Introduction to Research Methodology for Law and Criminal Justice

The basic research skills and tools for finding and working with sources of law.

  • Introduction to law research; scientific vs non-scientific research
  • Document-based research and the research process
  • Empirical research: qualitative vs quantitative
  • Accessing information and using the library; referencing
  • Transformative constitutionalism in research
  • Research ethics and avoiding plagiarism

Second Year (NQF Level 6)

Second Year

10 compulsory modules.

ADL2601 Administrative Law

How the law controls the exercise of public power, through the right to just administrative action.

  • Defining administrative law; constitutional and legislative framework (s 33; PAJA)
  • Requirements for lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair action
  • The right to written reasons
  • Grounds for judicial review
  • Remedies
CRW2601 General Principles of Criminal Law

The building blocks of criminal liability that apply to every crime.

  • Principle of legality
  • Conduct (act/omission) and causation
  • Unlawfulness and grounds of justification (private defence, necessity, consent)
  • Criminal capacity (youth, mental illness, intoxication, provocation)
  • Intention (dolus), mistake and negligence (culpa)
  • Participation in crime; inchoate crimes (attempt, conspiracy, incitement)
CRW2602 Criminal Law: Specific Crimes

The specific offences in South African law, built on the general principles from CRW2601.

  • Crimes against the State and the administration of justice (treason, perjury, contempt)
  • Crimes against the community (corruption and related offences)
  • Crimes against the person (murder, culpable homicide, assault, rape)
  • Crimes against property (theft, robbery, fraud, housebreaking, arson)
CSL2601 Constitutional Law

How state power is organised: Parliament, the executive, the courts and the supremacy of the Constitution.

  • Nature and sources of constitutional law; constitutional supremacy and values
  • Separation of powers
  • Parliament and the law-making process
  • The national executive
  • The judicial authority and the courts
  • Co-operative government and the three spheres
  • Constitutional review and the Constitutional Court
FUR2601 Fundamental Rights

The Bill of Rights: how courts protect dignity, equality and freedom, and how to litigate rights.

  • Application of the Bill of Rights; limitation of rights (s 36)
  • Equality and unfair discrimination (Harksen v Lane; PEPUDA)
  • Human dignity
  • Socio-economic rights
IND2601 African Customary Law

The principles of customary law and their transformation under the Constitution.

  • Nature, sources and characteristics of customary law; legal pluralism
  • Application of customary law and the Constitution
  • Customary family and betrothal law
  • Customary marriages (lobolo; Recognition of Customary Marriages Act)
  • Traditional leadership and governance
IOS2601 Interpretation of Statutes

How to read and interpret legislation, and the Constitution, using established rules and principles.

  • What legislation is; commencement, demise and amendment
  • How legislation is interpreted; basic principles
  • Research: ascertaining the legislative scheme (text and context)
  • Concretisation: correlating text and purpose under the Constitution
  • Peremptory vs directory provisions
  • Constitutional interpretation
MRL2601 Entrepreneurial Law

The law of business enterprises, so you can advise on the right business form.

  • Impact of the Constitution, Ubuntu and globalisation on business law
  • The sole proprietorship
  • The partnership
  • The close corporation (Close Corporations Act)
  • The company under the Companies Act 71 of 2008
  • The business trust
PVL2601 Family Law

The law of marriage, its consequences, divorce, and parent-child relationships.

  • Engagement and breach of promise
  • Requirements for a valid civil marriage
  • Consequences of marriage (in/out of community of property; the accrual system)
  • Void, voidable and putative marriages
  • Divorce and its patrimonial consequences
  • Customary marriages and civil unions
  • Parental responsibilities and rights; guardianship
PVL2602 Law of Succession

How property passes on death, through wills and intestate succession, and how estates are wound up.

  • The three forms of succession (testate, intestate, by contract)
  • Requirements for succession and vesting of rights
  • Intestate succession (Intestate Succession Act)
  • Testate succession: capacity, formalities, validity, revocation
  • Content of wills (legacies, conditions, fideicommissum, usufruct, trusts)
  • Capacity to inherit and disqualification
  • Administration of deceased estates

Third Year (NQF Level 7)

Third Year

10 compulsory modules.

MRL3701 Insolvency Law

What happens when individuals and companies cannot pay: sequestration, winding-up and business rescue.

  • Voluntary surrender and compulsory sequestration
  • Acts of insolvency and the effects of sequestration
  • Trustees' powers and protected assets
  • Liquidation (winding-up) of companies and close corporations
  • Business rescue
MRL3702 Labour Law

The law of the workplace: employment, fairness, dismissal and collective labour relations.

  • The contract of employment
  • Basic Conditions of Employment Act
  • Employment Equity Act
  • Unfair labour practices
  • The law of dismissal
  • Collective labour law
  • Industrial action
PVL3701 Law of Property

The general principles of the law of things: ownership, possession and real rights.

  • General principles of property law (the law of things)
  • Ownership
  • Possession and holdership
  • Real rights and limited real rights
PVL3702 Law of Contract

The general principles of contract: how agreements are formed, what makes them valid, and what happens on breach.

  • The basis of contract (agreement / consensus)
  • Offer and acceptance
  • Requirements for a valid contract
  • Terms of the contract
  • Breach of contract and remedies
PVL3703 Law of Delict

When one person is liable to compensate another for harm: the elements of a delict.

  • The general elements of a delict: conduct
  • Wrongfulness
  • Fault (intention and negligence)
  • Causation
  • Damage / harm
  • Specific forms of delict
PVL3704 Enrichment, Liability and Estoppel

Recovering value where someone is unjustifiably enriched at your expense, plus the doctrine of estoppel.

  • Enrichment liability as a third source of obligations
  • Requirements (enrichment, impoverishment, sine causa)
  • The enrichment actions / condictiones (e.g. condictio indebiti)
  • Improvements to another's property
  • Negotiorum gestio and rights of retention
  • Estoppel
CIV3701 Civil Procedure

How a civil case runs: jurisdiction, the steps of litigation, and appeals and reviews.

  • Introduction to and classification of civil procedure
  • Jurisdiction (Superior and lower courts)
  • Court procedure: summons and pleadings, default judgment, motion proceedings
  • Variation of judgments, review and appeal
  • Introduction to alternative dispute resolution (ADR)
LEV3701 Law of Evidence

What evidence is admissible in court, and how its weight is assessed.

  • Sources of the law of evidence
  • Relevance and admissibility
  • The burden (onus) of proof
  • The rule against hearsay and statutory exceptions
  • Admissions and confessions
  • Privilege (self-incrimination; legal professional privilege)
  • Presentation and evaluation of evidence
CPR3701 Criminal Procedure

How a criminal case moves through the courts, from arrest to verdict, sentence and appeal.

  • Scope and sources of criminal procedure; powers of criminal courts
  • Pre-trial: police powers, rights of arrested persons, arrest, bail, charge sheets
  • Trial: the plea, the course of the trial, the verdict
  • Post-trial: sentencing, review and appeal
  • The Child Justice Act
LME3701 Legal Research Methodology

Advanced legal research skills, building towards the fourth-year research report.

  • Nature, scope and importance of legal research
  • Types of knowledge; evidence-based knowledge
  • Research designs and methods; the research proposal
  • Legal research conventions and techniques
  • Academic legal writing and referencing

Fourth Year (NQF Level 8)

Fourth Year

8 compulsory modules.

LCP4801 International Law

The law between states: its sources, subjects and principles, and its place in South African law.

  • Nature and definition of international law; relationship to national law
  • Subjects of international law
  • Sources (treaties, custom, general principles, jus cogens)
  • Statehood and recognition
  • The law of treaties
  • Jurisdiction; state responsibility; the use of force
LJU4801 Legal Philosophy (Jurisprudence)

The theories behind the law: what law is and what makes it just.

  • Natural law theory
  • Legal positivism (and the positivism vs natural-law debate)
  • African legal philosophy and Ubuntu
  • Transformative constitutionalism and Africanisation
LJU4802 Professional Ethics

Ethical decision-making in legal practice, including the rules that govern the profession.

  • Legal ethics and morality; philosophical approaches to ethics
  • The legal profession, codes of conduct and the Legal Practice Act (the 'fit and proper person' test)
  • The lawyer-client relationship and trust funds
  • Confidentiality and its exceptions
  • Conflicts of interest; duties to the court
LML4806 Company Law

The law governing companies under the Companies Act 71 of 2008.

  • Shareholders and company meetings
  • Directors, board committees and the company secretary; directors' duties
  • Capacity and representation of a company
  • Corporate finance: shares, debentures, capital maintenance
  • Groups; takeovers and fundamental transactions
  • Business rescue
LCP4804 Advanced Indigenous Law

An advanced, critical study of indigenous law and its transformation under the Bill of Rights.

  • Customary-law foundations and constitutional recognition
  • Customary family law (marriage and succession)
  • Traditional leadership and dispute resolution
  • Transformation of customary law under the Constitution
  • Ubuntu philosophy
  • Specific indigenous institutions and practices
LPL4802 Law of Damages

How loss is conceptualised and quantified, from patrimonial loss to pain and suffering.

  • General principles of the law of damages; patrimonial loss
  • Causation and contingencies; the once-and-for-all rule
  • Assessing patrimonial loss; quantum of damages
  • Non-patrimonial loss (pain and suffering, emotional shock, loss of amenities)
  • Damages across contract, delict and statute
RRLLB81 LLB Research Report

The capstone: an independent, supervised research report demonstrating your legal research and writing.

  • Selecting a legal research topic
  • Independent research under supervision
  • Building a theory-driven legal argument
  • Academic legal writing and citation conventions
  • (No content syllabus: this is a supervised research project)
TLI4801 Techniques in Trial and Litigation

The capstone practical module: the applied skills of litigation in civil and criminal courts.

  • Client interviews and consultations
  • Civil practice and procedure
  • Drafting pleadings (pleas and special pleas)
  • Litigation for specific matters (divorce; motor-vehicle-accident claims)
  • Trial preparation and trial advocacy
  • Practical/vocational training

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